Ministry of National Defense of the People's Republic of China

The Ministry of National Defense of the People's Republic of China (simplified Chinese: 中华人民共和国国防部; traditional Chinese: 中華人民共和國國防部; pinyin: Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Guófángbù or simplified Chinese: 国防部; traditional Chinese: 國防部; pinyin: Guófángbù) is a ministry under the State Council. It is headed by the Minister of National Defense. The MND was set up according to a decision adopted by the 1st Session of the 1st National People's Congress in 1954. In contrast to practice in other nations, the MND does not exercise command authority over the PLA, which is instead subordinate to the CMC. Instead, the MND itself only serves as liaison body representing the CMC and PLA when dealing with foreign militaries in military exchange and cooperation.

Its official responsibilities had been to exercise unified administration over the development of the armed forces of the country such as recruitment, organization, equipment, training, scientific military research of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) and the ranking and remuneration of the officers and servicemen. However, in reality these responsibilities are carried out by the four General Headquarters of the PLA, which are under the control of the Central Military Commission (CMC).

Structure

There are a number of departments under the Ministry of National Defence:

• General Office
• Foreign Affairs Office
• Peacekeeping Office
• Conscription Office

The Ministry of National Defence General Office is in fact the same body as the General Staff Department General Office. Other offices are also staffed by personnel from the General Staff Department.

Minister

The Minister of National Defense is always an active military officer and is a member of the CMC, the State Councilor, and a member of the Communist Party's Central Committee, enabling him to have some influence in the PLA, the Government, and the Party.

List of Ministers of National Defense

• Marshal Peng Dehuai (1954-1959)
• Marshal Lin Biao (1959-1971)
• Marshal Ye Jianying (1975–1978)
• Marshal Xu Xiangqian (1978–1981)
• Geng Biao (1981–1982)
• General Zhang Aiping (1982–1988)
• General Qin Jiwei (1988–1993)
• General Chi Haotian (1993–2003)
• General Cao Gangchuan (2003–2008 )
• General Liang Guanglie (2008- )

See also

• Ministries of China
• Defense Diplomacy

References

• "Ministry of National Defence". SinoDefence.com. Archived from the original on 2007-11-09. http://web.archive.org/web/20071109102112/http://www.sinodefence.com/organisation/command/mnd.asp. Retrieved 2007-11-21. 

External links

• Ministry of National Defense of the People's Republic of China (Chinese)
• Ministry of National Defense of the People's Republic of China (English)
• 中国军网
• China Military Online sponsored by PLA Daily of the Chinese People's Liberation Army